What is Narrative writing?

Narrative writing is a style of writing that tells a story or shares an experience, focusing on characters, plot, and setting to engage readers. It allows readers to immerse themselves in the narrative, often evoking emotional responses through various literary elements. Key components of narrative writing include:

1. Characters: These are the individuals or beings involved in the story, each with distinct traits and motives that drive the plot forward. Well-developed characters help readers connect with the narrative.

2. Plot: The plot is the sequence of events and actions that make up the story. It typically follows a structure that includes an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, creating a sense of progression and suspense.

3. Setting: The setting refers to the time and place in which the story occurs. It provides context and atmosphere, helping to shape the mood of the narrative.

4. Point of View: This is the perspective from which the story is told. It can be first-person (where the narrator is a character in the story) or third-person (where the narrator is outside of the story). The chosen point of view influences how readers perceive the events and characters.

5. Theme: The theme is the underlying message or insight about life conveyed through the story. It often reflects the author’s perspective on various human experiences.

6. Mood: Mood refers to the emotional atmosphere created by the narrative. It can evoke feelings such as joy, sadness, tension, or nostalgia. Writers create mood through descriptive language, imagery, tone, and the choice of setting. For instance, a dark and stormy setting can create a suspenseful mood, while a sunny, vibrant setting can evoke feelings of happiness and peace.

7. Weather

• Setting the Mood: Weather can evoke certain emotions or moods within the story. For instance, a stormy night might create a sense of tension or foreboding, while a sunny day can suggest happiness and warmth.
• Symbolism: Weather often symbolizes characters' internal states or themes. For example, rain can represent sadness or cleansing, while clear skies might symbolize hope and new beginnings.
• Influencing Events: Weather conditions can directly impact the plot. Characters may face challenges due to storms, snow, or extreme heat, which can lead to conflicts or character development.

8. Conflict

a. Types of Conflict:

•  Internal Conflict: This involves a character struggling with their own thoughts, feelings, or desires. It can lead to significant character growth as they navigate their dilemmas.
•  External Conflict: This involves a character facing obstacles from outside forces, such as other characters (man vs. man), nature (man vs. nature), society (man vs. society), or fate (man vs. fate).

b. Driving the Plot: Conflict is essential for creating tension and suspense in a narrative. It propels the story forward as characters seek to resolve their issues or achieve their goals.

c. Character Development: Through conflict, characters are tested and revealed. Their responses to challenges can show their strengths, weaknesses, and motivations, making them more relatable and dynamic.

By Faith Henry